Big4GuyWelcome to Big4Guy.com. Big4Guy is an online resource where I will share with you the latest news, insights, knowledge and some experiences as a Big 4 consultant. We will discuss some of the important issues which organisations are facing today in the areas of information security, security and controls in SAP R/3, Oracle Applications, J.D.Edwards, Peoplesoft and various other ERP's. You will also find information on latest complaince regulations like Sarbanes Oxley, Basel II and so on. Big4guy will also attempt to provide valuable resources for individuals interested in examinations the CISA, CISM, CISSP, PMP and various other security certifications considered essential for entry in any Big 4 accounting, auditing and consulting firms. You are invited to post your comments and viewpoints to posts here. I sincerely hope this online journal will be useful to everyone from a budding student to a professional in the accounting, auditing, management and consultancy professions.
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Under Sarbanes Oxley, management of the company needs to assess the design as well as operating effectiveness of internal controls. When management is making an assessment of internal controls, management needs to ensure that the results of such evaluation are documented. Documentation acts as direct evidence that management's findings are reasonable and can be relied on. Such documentation which supports management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting normally includes the documents listed below. I am just making an illustrative list below:
1. Documentation showing how controls are designed. Design of controls will include their mapping to relevant financial statement assertions and disclosures.
2. Documentation illustrating how significant transactions are initiated, authorized, recorded, processed and reported.
3. Documentation for the five COSO components.
4. Document showing controls over the period end closing activities.
5. Document showing preventive as well as detective controls for fraud.
6. Documentation substantiating management's testing of controls.
7. Documentation for material weaknesses and significant deficiencies noted.
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